Complete guide with legal framework according to the Labour Code. Tips for employees and employers.
Updated · 2026
Legal basis, notice period, differences between termination and mutual agreement to dissolve the contract.
An employee has the right to resign without giving a reason. Notice period: at least 2 months; from 1. 6. 2025 it runs from the day of delivery of the notice.
The employer may terminate only for reasons listed exhaustively. These must be clearly stated in the termination letter.
During the probationary period (maximum 4 months, 8 for managers), the employment relationship is terminated pursuant to § 66 of the Labour Code, in writing, without cause and without notice; it ends on the day of delivery.
A two-sided agreement with no notice period to observe. A termination fee can be agreed upon.
A valid notice of termination must be in in written form, clearly identify the other party and contain all mandatory details."- Curatorial team · Let IT Bee
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Open verified template ↗A notice of termination given by an employee (§50 of the Labour Code) does not need to state a reason. A notice of termination given by an employer (§52 of the Labour Code) must contain a specific reason from an exhaustive list.
From 1 June 2025 (flexible amendment to the Labour Code), the notice period runs from the day the notice is delivered and ends on the date that numerically matches it. Example: notice delivered on 15 March → employment relationship ends on 15 May. Details in the article. Notice period following the 2025 changes.
A notice of termination is a unilateral legal act. A mutual agreement to terminate (§54 of the Labour Code) is a contract by which both parties agree on ending the employment relationship. The statutory two-month notice period does not need to be observed in such an agreement.
During the probation period (from 1 June 2025 for a maximum of 4 months, or 8 months for managerial employees), the employment relationship is not terminated by notice but by cancellation pursuant to Section 66 of the Labour Code: in writing, without stating a reason and without a notice period. The employment relationship ends on the day the cancellation is delivered, unless a later date is specified therein.
Not automatically. Entitlement to a severance payment arises only if: it is stipulated in the employment contract, the employer terminates without stating a reason, or it is agreed upon in a termination agreement.
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